Writing for a specific audience in playwriting
Playwriting is a unique art form that requires the right kind of writing skills to reach a specific audience. Whether it's a comedy, drama, or musical, a good play has the power to engage an audience and make them feel different emotions. However, to create a successful play, a writer has to know their audience, which might be different from the audience of other genres.
In this article, we will discuss how to write for a specific audience in playwriting, taking into account various factors such as age, gender, cultural background, and educational level. By doing so, we will be able to create plays that are tailored to the audience's needs and preferences, and in turn, enhance their experience.
Age Considerations
When writing a play for a specific audience, age is a critical factor to consider. The way a writer presents a story for a child audience significantly differs from the way they would tell the same story to an adult audience. A child audience would require more straightforward and explicit language to help them understand the plot while adult audiences are more likely to understand hints and implicit language.
For example, the production of "Lion King" on Broadway was written with young audiences in mind. They used puppets and an engaging storyline to capture the children's attention and make it easier for them to understand the story. Meanwhile, plays like "Angels in America" by Tony Kushner aimed at a mature audience, and the writer used more complex language and themes relevant to an adult audience.
Gender Considerations
Gender is another critical factor to consider when writing a play. Gender sensitivity is essential in creating the right character impressions and interactions, especially when the audience is gender-specific. A wrong portrayal of gender may lead to ridicule or rejection by the audience, and this will impact on the play's success.
For example, "The Vagina Monologues" by Eve Ensler is a play that focuses on women issues. The play was written for a female audience, with the language and themes aimed at empowering women. At the same time, "Glengarry Glen Ross" by David Mamet, features only male characters, and the language and interaction styles demonstrate the masculinity and competitiveness of men.
Cultural Background
Writing for a play for a specific culture is essential in creating a production that resonates well with that audience. Understanding the cultural nuances and what the audience values will most likely enhance the play's message and reception. Incorporating elements of the audience's culture can also make the play more relatable and entertaining.
For example, "Fiddler on the Roof" by Jerry Bock focused on the Jewish cultural background. They used Yiddish language in the songs and infused elements such as the Jewish traditions and beliefs. This play is well received, particularly in countries with a large Jewish population. In contrast, "The King and I" by Richard Rodgers, focused on the Thai culture. They used Thai traditions, language, and music to make the production relevant to the Thai audience.
Educational Level
Educational level is another critical factor to keep in mind when writing a play for a particular audience. A play written for an academic audience will have complex themes and language that would challenge their thinking. But, a play written for a less educated audience would require simple language and straightforward themes that cater to their comprehension level.
For example, "Inherit The Wind" by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, highlights the legal and scientific issues surrounding evolution. The play was written for an academic audience, and it uses a lot of scientific and legal jargon. Meanwhile, "Schoolhouse Rock Live! Jr" by George Newall and Bob Dorough, aimed at an elementary school audience, and the play uses catchy tunes and easy-to-understand language to make it entertaining and educational.
Conclusion
In conclusion, writing for a specific audience in playwriting requires a lot of research and creativity. Understanding the audience's age, gender, cultural background, and educational level is essential to creating a production that resonates with them. A writer must also incorporate unique and engaging storylines that keep the audience entertained from the beginning to the end.
The key to successfully writing for a specific audience is to research and study the audience needs and preferences. By doing so, a writer can create a well-crafted production that not only entertains the audience but also educates and inspires them. So, next time you sit down to write a play, remember to consider your audience and tailor your writing to their needs and preferences.